Vernam cipher

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• Gilbert Vernam — Gilbert Sandford Vernam (1890 ndash; 7 February 1960) was a AT T Bell Labs engineer who, in 1917, invented the stream cipher and later co invented the one time pad cipher. Vernam proposed a teletype cipher in which a previously prepared key, kept …   Wikipedia

• XOR cipher — In cryptography, a simple XOR cipher is a relatively simple encryption algorithm that operates according to the principles::A oplus 0 = A,:A oplus A = 0,:(B oplus A) oplus A = B oplus 0 = B,where oplus denotes the exclusive disjunction (XOR)… …   Wikipedia

• Gilbert Vernam — Gilbert Sandford Vernam (1890 7 de febrero de 1960) fue un ingeniero de los laboratorios Bell y de AT T. En 1917 inventó un cifrado en flujo y más tarde coinventó un cifrado de libreta de un solo uso. Vernam propuso un teletipo cifrado en el cual …   Wikipedia Español

• Stream cipher — The operation of the keystream generator in A5/1, a LFSR based stream cipher used to encrypt mobile phone conversations. In cryptography, a stream cipher is a symmetric key cipher where plaintext digits are combined with a pseudorandom cipher… …   Wikipedia

• Vigenère cipher — The Vigenère cipher is a method of encrypting alphabetic text by using a series of different Caesar ciphers based on the letters of a keyword. It is a simple form of polyalphabetic substitution.The Vigenère (pronEng|ˌviːdʒɪˈnɛəɹ, veedj ih nair )… …   Wikipedia

• Substitution cipher — In cryptography, a substitution cipher is a method of encryption by which units of plaintext are replaced with ciphertext according to a regular system; the units may be single letters (the most common), pairs of letters, triplets of letters,… …   Wikipedia

• Cryptanalysis of the Lorenz cipher — The Lorenz SZ machines had 12 wheels each with a different number of cams (or pins). Wheel number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 …   Wikipedia

• cryptology — cryptologist, n. cryptologic /krip tl oj ik/, cryptological, adj. /krip tol euh jee/, n. 1. cryptography. 2. the science and study of cryptanalysis and cryptography. [1635 45; < NL cryptologia. See CRYPTO , LOGY] * * * Introduction …   Universalium

• One-time pad — Excerpt from a one time pad In cryptography, the one time pad (OTP) is a type of encryption, which has been proven to be impossible to crack if used correctly. Each bit or character from the plaintext is encrypted by a modular addition with a bit …   Wikipedia

• Cryptanalysis — Close up of the rotors in a Fialka cipher machine Cryptanalysis (from the Greek kryptós, hidden , and analýein, to loosen or to untie ) is the study of methods for obtaining the meaning of encrypted information, without access to the secret… …   Wikipedia

• RC4 — In cryptography, RC4 (also known as ARC4 or ARCFOUR meaning Alleged RC4, see below) is the most widely used software stream cipher and is used in popular protocols such as Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) (to protect Internet traffic) and WEP (to… …   Wikipedia